Blocks of profinite groups with cyclic defect group
If G is a finite group and k a field of characteristic p, the group algebra kG can be written uniquely as a direct product of indecomposable algebras, known as the "blocks'' of G. The representation theory of kG can now be treated one block at a time, and some blocks may be easier than others. To each block B one may associate a p-subgroup of G, called its "defect group'', which measures the difficulty of B. Very little is known in general, but blocks whose defect group is cyclic are completely understood. Working with Ricardo Franquiz Flores, we have begun to extend block theory to pro

Modular curves are moduli spaces of central importance in arithmetic geometry. In this talk, I will introduce these geometric objects and present some number theoretic results whose proofs used them in an essential way.