Algebra, Combinatorics and Number Theory

From Hilbert's Tenth Problem to Control Theory

The speaker will be presenting some of the results from his DPhil thesis (2017, University of Oxford). In particular, the talk will be centered on the problem of determining point-to-point reachability for discrete linear time-invariant dynamical systems, when the set of controls is either a convex polyhedron or a finite union of convex polyhedra. The speaker will present a proof that the latter case is undecidable, by encoding Hilbert's Tenth Problem; time permitting, a proof of hardness of the former case will also be presented.

Representation dimension: overview and recent results

The representation dimension of an algebra was introduced by Maurice Auslander in the 70's of the last century with the aim of measuring how far an algebra is to be representation-finite. Recall that an algebrFlávio Coelhoa A is representation finite provided there are only finitely many non-isomorphic indecomposable finitely generated A-modules.

Commutative-by-finite Hopf algebras

A commutative-by-finite Hopf algebra is an extension of a commutative Hopf algebra by a finite dimensional Hopf algebra. Examples include many large classes of algebras - commutative Hopf algebras and finite Hopf algebras of course,  group algebras of abelian-by-finite groups, enveloping algebras of Lie algebras in positive characteristic, quantum groups at a root of unity,.... I'll review aspects of their structure and their representation theory, and mention a number of open questions. I'll aim to make the talk accessible without previous knowledge of Hopf algebras.

Singular matrices as products of idempotents.

After a short history of this problem we will first give some examples of matrices that are always product of idempotent matrices. We will then present the case of matrices over a division rings, local rings, quasi-euclidean rings. In the second part of the talk we will consider the case of singular nonnegative matrices (over the real numbers) and examine when they are product of nonnegative idempotent matrices. We will end this talk mentioning nice results obtained by Hannah and O'Meara about decomposing elements of a regular rings into idempotent.